Clandestine Training of Somali Forces in Eritrea Stirs Families’ Concern

A few sources with direct information on the program – three Somali authorities and an unfamiliar ambassador – affirmed to VOA that Somali soldiers have been preparing in adjoining Eritrea since 2019. The sources all spoke in a state of secrecy, with the authorities taking note of they were not approved to address the news media. 

The sources varied on the quantity of Somali soldiers who have been in Eritrea; the reach was 3,000 to 7,000 volunteers. 

The preparation program in Eritrea became visible in January after unsubstantiated online media reports proposed that Somali soldiers had been murdered in Ethiopia’s Tigray locale. 

Somalia’s data serve, Osman Abukar Dubbe, said in January that some Somali warriors were preparing in Eritrea. 

Be that as it may, he told state media, “the bits of gossip and imaginary, politicized reports about Somali soldiers being prepared abroad taking part in Tigray war unwarranted.”

Regional significance

The Somali fighters’ preparation in Eritrea comes in the midst of closer local participation among the heads of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia. 

Authorities who addressed VOA said the enlisted people were shipped off Eritrea after the leaders of Somalia, Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo, and Eritrea, Isaias Afwerki, agreed during Afwerki’s first visit to Mogadishu on December 13, 2018, not long after Eritrea tried for some degree of reconciliation with Ethiopia. 

“The Eritrean president said he needs to help Somalia,” said a high-positioning Somali authority, who added that Afwerki needed to respond for Somalia’s past help for the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front during its long battle against Ethiopia’s Derg system during the 1970s and ’80s. 

Last October, Farmajo visited the Eritrea instructional courses, two of the authorities affirmed. 

Somali political examiner Abdimalik Abdullahi anticipated the territorial preparing “will have a provincial importance all the more so in the post-2021 Somalia and Ethiopia decisions and going ahead.” He added, “Afwerki’s aim isn’t so clear however the officers are suspected to be prepared for Somalia’s security interest, and it’s simply protected to be wary and keep an eye out for any signs that propose something else.”

Family concerns

The Somali fighters’ preparation in Eritrea comes in the midst of closer local participation among the heads of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia. 

Authorities who addressed VOA said the enlisted people were shipped off Eritrea after the leaders of Somalia, Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo, and Eritrea, Isaias Afwerki, agreed during Afwerki’s first visit to Mogadishu on December 13, 2018, not long after Eritrea tried for some degree of reconciliation with Ethiopia. 

“The Eritrean president said he needs to help Somalia,” said a high-positioning Somali authority, who added that Afwerki needed to respond for Somalia’s past help for the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front during its long battle against Ethiopia’s Derg system during the 1970s and ’80s. 

Last October, Farmajo visited the Eritrea instructional courses, two of the authorities affirmed. 

Somali political examiner Abdimalik Abdullahi anticipated the territorial preparing “will have a provincial importance all the more so in the post-2021 Somalia and Ethiopia decisions and going ahead.” He added, “Afwerki’s aim isn’t so clear however the officers are suspected to be prepared for Somalia’s security interest, and it’s simply protected to be wary and keep an eye out for any signs that propose something else.”

Political claims color concerns

Somali political examiner Abdimalik Abdullahi said the contention over Somali soldiers in Eritrea emerged from family members’ certifiable worries about their officers. 

“Nonetheless, later on, there was some politicking around it, with numerous legislators standing up and in any event, making unconfirmed cases, including the officers being sent to the Tigray locale,” Abdullahi told VOA. 

Abdullahi said Somalia’s decisions – right now on hold due to political debates – could be working up contention over the soldiers being in Eritrea by any means. 

“With political decision seasons, the political targets incorporate endeavors to engage the general population, brand the officeholder as one who is associated with poor arrangements, and counter the Horn union, which appears to support Farmajo both strategically and military wise, henceforth boosting possibilities for his re-appointment,” said Abdullahi.